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Where and when people drown in India

From 75 water incidents we checked one by one (2022 to 2026), 210 deaths. Each record links to a news report, and we confirmed the quoted sentence is really in it. This is not every drowning in India (official figures run to tens of thousands a year); it is a careful sample that shows patterns.

When: May and June are the worst months

Water incidents by monthJan4Feb5Mar4Apr10May12Jun14Jul4Aug3Sep2Oct8Nov3Dec6

Summer holidays bring crowds to beaches and waterfalls, and pre-monsoon and monsoon swells make the sea rough. Waterfalls and rivers are most dangerous in the monsoon (June to September), when water can rise within minutes.

Where: the type of water

Water incidents by type of waterSea beach45River11Waterfall10Backwater4Boat at sea3Lake1Dam1

Where: places with the most incidents

  1. Uttara Kannada, Karnataka: 6
  2. Udupi, Karnataka: 6
  3. Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala: 5
  4. Kozhikode, Kerala: 4
  5. North Goa, Goa: 3
  6. Sindhudurg, Maharashtra: 3
  7. Raigad, Maharashtra: 3
  8. Puri, Odisha: 3

A calm sea is not a safe sea

We checked the waves on the day of 41 beach drownings: those days were no rougher than the three months around them (average 51st percentile; only 15% among the roughest quarter of days, against 25% by chance). People drown on ordinary-looking days, pulled by rip currents or a sudden wave. A calm forecast is not a reason to swim.

Who, and why

What to do

Swim only near lifeguards and between their flags; never after drinking or in the evening; stay off wet rocks; if caught in a rip current, swim sideways, not back; if a friend is pulled out, shout for help and throw something that floats instead of swimming after them. See the pictures.

Open data

Download the table (CSV): date, place, type of water, deaths and the source link for every incident. Free to use with credit to Making Human Safe. The death counts are as first reported; some tolls rose later.